- CS504 Assignment NO 4 Current Solution Spring 2012 Given the above scenario, you are now required to draw deployment (physical) view based on Krutchen’s 4+1 architectural model for the above system depicting normal client access scenario as well as proprietary client access scenario.
2. You are also required to explain your deployment diagram that how data will flow from client to server and then from server to client (request initiation to reply from server). Explanation of deployment diagram should be done in not more than 4 to 5 lines.
Deployment diagram shows execution architecture of systems that represent the assignment (deployment) of software artifacts to deployment targets (usually nodes).
Nodes represent either hardware devices or software execution environments. They could be connected through communication paths to create network systems of arbitrary complexity. Artifacts represent concreteelements in the physical world that are the result of a development process and are deployed on nodes. The Health care management system consists of two tiers of servers; application server and database server. We have one application server and two database servers. Both database servers are identical; first acts as a main server, while the second acts as a redundant backup in case the first one fails.
CS502 Assignment NO 4 Current Solution Spring 2012
Solution: Let V = {s, 1, 2, 3, 4}, and let E = {(s, 1), (s, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 3), (2, 4)}. Last, let = {(s, 1), (s, 2), (1, 4), (2, 3)}. EĎ€ If vertex 1 precedes vertex 2 on the queue for BFS, then any search will produce tree edges (1, 3) and (1, 4); otherwise, the tree will have edges (2, 3), (2, 4). 22.2-6. There are n professional wrestlers, and r pairs of wrestlers for which there are rivalries. Find an O(n + r)-time algorithm to see if the wrestlers can be divided into ’good guys’ and ’bad guys’, such that each rivalry is between a good and bad guy. This question is equivalent to the following: given a graph on n vertices with r edges, determine whether the vertices can be divided into two parts, G, B such that no edge connects two vertices in G or two vertices in B. It is easy to see that if such a division is possible, then there cannot be any odd length cycle; conversely, if there is no odd length cycle, a BFS can be used to construct the subdivision; start a BFS with any vertex s; call it ’good’; put all adjacent vertices on the queue, and call them ’bad’; whenever a good (resp. bad) vertex is at the head of the queue, label any new adjacent vertex in the opposite way and put it on the queue. If there is no odd length cycle, there will be no ambiguity as to the designation. Since BFS takes O(n + r) steps, we’re done.
MGT502 Assignment NO 2 Current Solution Spring 2012
Question 1. What do you think, should Mr. Usman implement the proposal of Mr. Awais? Give logical reasoning to support your answer. (15 marks) 2. After analyzing the whole situation Mr. Usman has found that people are reluctant in giving their feedback on the discussions opened through C-kype. Suggest some ways through which he can improve the communication and participation of employee on C-kype. (15 marks)
SOLUTION IDEA
A discussion on the advantages and disadvantages of collaboration in the workplace follows. What are the Advantages of Collaboration in the Workplace? There are several possible benefits to workplace collaboration. The Collaborative Process Combines Different Perspectives. When individuals from various professional and technical backgrounds come together to work on a project, the result is that all angles are considered. This is a particularly attractive outcome, especially in situations where the project is expected to command a huge budget, because it eliminates the possibility of errors arising out failures and considers the effect of contributing elements. Workplace Collaboration Encourages Creativity. Bringing together several different voices from within an organization helps to raise the profile of ideas that may never have come to the forefront if not for the collaborative effort. Teams that are well-structured consist of staff members from various levels of the company and these individuals naturally bring with them their outlook on the project. Creative solutions are often the result of simply looking at challenges from a different angle. Collaboration Takes Advantage of Synergies. The formation of a collaborative teams often involves the separation of duties. Within the structure of the team, certain members may be asked to focus on particular elements and put forth a recommendation based on their expertise. This kind of separation of responsibilities helps to bring the benefit of synergy to the project because areas of overlap are more easily identified and the incidences of re-doing work can be eliminated. Workplace Collaboration Brings Balance to Decision Making. The influence of several different stakeholders that may comprise the overall team helps to ensure that the decisions made are ones that consider the effect of all the interested parties. This means that workplace collaboration can root out the occurrence of biased or partisan decisions because each stakeholder has a presence around the table. Collaboration May Improve Delivery Times. If the stakeholders are able to recognize their synergies and leverage the experience of all the parties represented, a project that is a collaborative effort has the potential to be completed on or even before schedule. What are the Disadvantages of Collaboration in the Workplace?
Despite these benefits there are also several disadvantages of collaboration in the workplace. Some of them are listed below. The Incidence of Group Think. While bringing different stakeholders together for the common good can introduce various new perspectives to the dynamic of the discussion, there is also the looming threat of group think. This occurs when the stronger personalities are so persuasive that they manage to take over the discussion and supplant their ideas as the outcome for the group. Possible Ambiguity in Roles and Responsibility. If the responsibilities of the different stakeholders are not clearly defined their contribution may fall into ambiguity and the result can only be chaos. Ambiguity is particularly common in collaborative groups that are extremely large. The benefit of having several different perspectives starts to decline after an optimum number of members is crossed and this number may vary from project to project. The Cost of Collaboration May Be High. Although advancements in technology make it possible for collaborative efforts to cross international barriers and even time zones, the cost of doing this must be factored into the equation. The larger the number of individuals involved in the collaborative effort the greater the cost of the exercise in terms of directly facilitating meetings and indirectly because of the time spent away from their other duties. Collaboration Often Leads to Longer Decision Times. Quite simply, when more people need to be consulted before a decision can be made, the project lead times are extended to facilitate this extra consultation. Conflict Within the Group. When team members are constantly at crossroads over key points, the project suffers. Personality clashes have a lot to do with the ability to come to an agreement and if the chosen individuals are not able to communicate effectively, the overall project objectives will not be met. Conclusion Although their are advantages and disadvantages of collaboration in the workplace, the effective use of collaboration in the workplace is dependent on the recognition of possible problems and a conscious effort to eradicate them, so the many benefits can be exploited.
FIN623 Assignment NO 2 Current Solution Spring 2012
SEMESTER SPRING 2012
Taxation Management (623)
Assignment No. 2
Due Date: 14 June, 2012
Maximum Marks: 25
Taxation Management (623)
Assignment No. 2
Due Date: 14 June, 2012
Maximum Marks: 25
Assignment:
Mr. Jamal is now 62 years old and he is working on contract basis in a multinational group of companies. He has to stay in different cities for more than one year for performing his duties. Rent free accommodation and medical facility is provided to him by the company as per contract agreement. He is also entitled to accommodation allowance of Rs. 17,000 per month, if, in case the company’s accommodation is not available. For tax purpose, the house rent allowance is admissible at the rate of thirty percent. Further, the following information is available for the tax year 2012:
Mr. Jamal is now 62 years old and he is working on contract basis in a multinational group of companies. He has to stay in different cities for more than one year for performing his duties. Rent free accommodation and medical facility is provided to him by the company as per contract agreement. He is also entitled to accommodation allowance of Rs. 17,000 per month, if, in case the company’s accommodation is not available. For tax purpose, the house rent allowance is admissible at the rate of thirty percent. Further, the following information is available for the tax year 2012:
TABLE
Required:
> Calculate the taxable income and tax liability for the tax year 2012.
> Show working notes also.
> Show working notes also.
Marking Scheme:
> 22 Marks for correct solution + 3 marks for formatting and presentation = Total 25 marks
Solution Idea:
For taxable income
Basic salary 40,000
Medical expense 90,000
children fee paid 10,000
bonus 70,000
cheque received as
performance awarded
from president of company 50,000
FAir Market value of jeep
provided by the employer
for personal n official use 950,000
Basic salary 40,000
Medical expense 90,000
children fee paid 10,000
bonus 70,000
cheque received as
performance awarded
from president of company 50,000
FAir Market value of jeep
provided by the employer
for personal n official use 950,000
1210,000*30% = 363000
we take now separte %ages for the value 1,271,200
with 11% , 10% , 20%
n we get the values 139832, 120,000, 14240
when we add 120,000 n 14240 its sum is less than 139832
134240
we take now separte %ages for the value 1,271,200
with 11% , 10% , 20%
n we get the values 139832, 120,000, 14240
when we add 120,000 n 14240 its sum is less than 139832
134240
CS408 Assignment NO 5 Current Solution Spring 2012
Question No.1 (Marks= 5 )
a) An email application with task/contact manager and calendar. The
sovereign posture is suitable for this explain it that why it is suitable
after studying the related topic in your own words.
b)An anti virus / virus scanner application. the transient posture is
suitable for this explain it that why it is suitable after studying the
related topic in your own words.
c) A browser that facilitate searching, navigation and audio streaming. the
transient and additional auxiliary posture is suitable for this explain it
that why it is suitable after studying the related topic in your own words.
d) Automatic call distribution programs that do even distribution of
incoming calls to teams of customer-service representatives trained either
to take orders, provide support.the daemonic posture is suitable for this
explain it that why it is suitable after studying the related topic in your
own words.
IT430 Assignment NO 3 Current Solution Spring 2012
Question No.1 (Marks= 5 )
Suppose you are a marketing analyst, your task is to divide the potential customers into different groups in order to target them with specific advertising messages and slogans. This process is called segmentation. You are required to identify the types of segmentation used in the following scenarios. Write down just names.
Solution.
This Scenario is related to Geographic Segmentation
This Scenario is related to Psychographic Segmentation
This Scenario is related to Demographic Segmentation
Question No.2 (Marks = 5)
Being a student of E-commerce, you are required to identify the E-business models in the following scenarios.
SolutionOnline News Services
Online Recruiting
Online Trading & Lending
Online Entertainment.
E-Learning
Question No.3 (Marks 5)
Hyperpanda is a retail super store where customers can purchase a wide variety of goods that range from groceries to appliances. They also introduce new products like books; stationary. As the products range is increasing day by day, Due to this management is facing difficulties in managing the stock and handling the increasing number of customers. To avoid this, the management decided to launch the E-commerce website and to develop an online catalog for all the products. You are required to tell what features of the online catalogs convinced the management to take such a decision?
Solution..Hyperpanda Super Store should contain the following Catalog Features in their web site.
The users can view new products
User can also view new products features and Cost.
Catalog can provide timely, up-to-date product information
Maintain the record of all customers.
Record of products/Stock
CS304 Assignment NO 3 Current Solution Spring 2012
/* CRRETE LISTENER CLASS ON YOUR OWN
AND MAKE CHANGES ACCORDING TO THE REQUIRMENT*/
#include <iostream.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
using namespace std;
//Topic class
class user{
// Data members of Topic class
int ID;
char * Naam;
//Public interface of topic class
public:
//Default constructor
user(){
ID=1;
Naam=NULL;
}
//parametrized constructor
user(int id, char *naam){
ID=id;
Naam=new char[strlen(naam)+1];
strcpy(Naam,naam);
}
//setter function for ID
void setId() {
int id;
cout<<"\nEnter ID: ";
cin>>id;
}
void setNaam() {
char pChar[50];
cout<<endl<<"\nEnter Naam: ";
cin.getline(pChar,50);
Naam=new char[strlen(pChar)+1];
strcpy(Naam,pChar);
}
int getId(){
return ID;
}
char * getNaam(){
return Naam;
}
void trackplay()
{
cout<<"\nplay track\n";
}
~user(){
}
};
class admin: public user
{
char pass;
public:
void setpass()
{
cout<<"enter password";
cin>>pass;
}
void trackadd()
{
cout<<"\nadd track\n";
}
void trackdel()
{
cout<<"delete track"<<endl;
}
void trackup()
{
cout<<"update track\n";
}
void artistadd()
{
cout<<"add artist\n";
}
void artistdel()
{
cout<<"del artsit\n";
}
void albumadd()
{
cout<<"add album\n";
}
void albumdel()
{
cout<<"album delete\n";
}
void albumup()
{
cout<<"update album\n";
}
void addmc()
{
cout<<"add mc\n";
}
void delmc()
{
cout<<"del mc\n";
}
void upmc()
{
cout<<"up mc\n";
}
~admin()
{}
};
main()
{
user uo;
uo.setId();
uo.setNaam();
uo.trackplay();
admin ao;
ao.setpass();
ao.trackadd();
ao.trackdel();
ao.trackup();
ao.artistadd();
ao.artistdel();
ao.albumadd();
ao.albumdel();
ao.albumup();
ao.addmc();
ao.delmc();
ao.upmc();
system("pause");
}
#include<iostream.h>
#include <string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
using namespace std;
class user{
int ID;
char * Name;
char * Address;
char description[200];
protected:
char * Status;
public:
user();
user(char * ID,char * Name,char * Address,char * Status);
void set_Name();
const char * get_Name() const;
void set_add();
void verify_user();
~user();
};
user::user(char * id,char * aname,char * address,char * astatus)
{
ID=new char[strlen(id)+1];
strcpy(ID,id);
Name = new char[strlen(aname)+1];
strcpy(Name,aname);
Address = new char[strlen(address)+1];
strcpy(Address,address);
Status = new char[strlen(astatus)+1];
strcpy(Status,astatus);
}
void user::set_Name(){
char name[50];
cout"\nEnter user name:""\n";
cin.getline(name,50);
Name = new char[strlen(name)+1];
strcpy(Name,name);
}
const char * user::get_Name() const{
if(Name != NULL){
return Name;
}
}
void user::set_add(){
char add[300];
cout"\nEnter address:""\n";
cin.getline(add,300);
Address = new char[strlen(add)+1];
strcpy(Address,add);
}
void user::verify_user() {
cout"\n\n -------------User Verification---------\n\n";
set_Name();
set_add();
char stat[20]="verified";
Status = new char[strlen(stat)+1];
strcpy(Status,stat);
MCM301 Assignment NO 3 Current Solution Spring 2012
I. INTRODUCTION
A. Attention material/Credibility Material: How do you feel when you have to wait for something you really, really want? What if it was something you couldn’t live without? Well, my cousin was five years old when he found out he needed a new kidney. He went on the organ waiting list right away. He was called twice during a six month span that they had a kidney available only to find out that the kidney wasn’t a good match. He had to wait again. The third time was a charm. A small adult was in an accident and his kidney was a good match. This story had a happy ending but so many do not.
B. Tie to the audience: One of the people on the waiting list for an organ transplant might be someone you know.
C. Thesis and Preview: Today I’d like to talk to you about first, the need for organ donors in our area, second, how you can become an organ donor after you die, and finally, how your family and organ donor recipients benefit from you donation.
[Transition into body of speech]: I’ll begin by telling you about the need for organ donors.
II. BODY
A. People around the world but also right here in Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, and Illinois, need organ transplants and they need our help.
1. The problem is that there is a lack of organs and organ donors who make organ transplantation possible.
a. The need is many organs and tissues such as the heart, lungs, liver, kidneys, pancreas, corneas, bone, skin, heart valves, and blood vessels(Iowa Statewide Organ Procurement Organization undated brochure).
b. A new name is added to the national waiting list every 16 minutes. That means that 3 people will be added to the list during the time we are in class today.
1) The problem is that 10 people will die each day waiting for an organ transplant (LifeSource: Questions and Answers).
2) The reason is that are only on the average 5,000 donors nationally per year (LifeSource: Statistics).
c. You can choose to donate any needed organs or you can specify which organs or tissues you wish to donate.
2.. Organ donation is very important.
a. The following poem by Robert Test entitled, "To Remember Me," shows the importance of organ donation.
"Give my sight to the man who has never seen a sunrise, a baby’s face or love in the eyes of a woman. Give my heart to a person whose heart has caused nothing but endless days of pain… Take my bones, every muscle, every fiber and nerve in my body and find a way to make a crippled child walk…Take my cells, if necessary, and let them grow so that, someday, a speechless boy will shout at the crack of a bat and a deaf girl will hear the sound of rain against her window (South Dakota Lions Eye Bank, undated brochure).
b. Not only is this a problem nationally but also it is a big problem right here at home in the Midwest.
1) Nationally, there are over 62,000 people waiting as of October 7, 1998. As of October 7, 1998, there are 1,422 people from Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota, and part of Wisconsin that are on the organ waiting list (LifeSource: Statistics).
2) The sad part is that there have only been 104 donors in the Midwest so far from January 1998 through August 1998 (LifeSource: Newsnotes).
[Transition: I’m sure that you can see the need for people like you to donate your organs. The majority of this class has already said they would like to donate their organs when they die. But you might be asking, well, how can I make sure my organs are donated after I die? Let me tell you.]
B. This is how you go about making sure your organs are donated.
1. Talk with your family about your decision. They will be involved in the donation arrangements when you die. If they do not know your wishes of becoming a donor, your wishes may never be carried out.
2. Mark your driver’s license so that your license indicates your intent to donate. Each state varies.
a. Fill out, sign and carry a uniform donor card with you.
b. This donor card says what organs you wish to have donated and also has places for your family members to sign as witnesses after you have discussed your decision with them (Gundersen Lutheran Hospital [LaCrosse, WI] undated brochure).
[Transition: You can see that it isn’t difficult to be an organ donor. Now let’s look at what may happen if you choose to donate your organs and what may happen if you choose not to.]
C. Organ donation benefits both the donor’s family and the recipients.
1. If you do donate your organs, your family and the people who receive your organs might benefit in a similar way like this family. A seventeen year old died of head injuries in a car accident. His mom decided to donate his organs. His heart went to a prison chaplain, his kidneys went to a mother of 5 children and a Vietnam vet. The Vietnam vet is "energetic" and finally is getting his college degree. The teenager gave life to others and his family feels a sense of satisfaction and comfort that other lives have been touched by his (University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics 1991 brochure).
2. The problem arises when you are thinking about becoming a donor but never do anything about it. Then, no one knows your wishes and your organs will not be donated. The consequences of this are more people waiting for organs and there will still be an incredible shortage of available organs.
III. CONCLUSION:
A. Brakelight/Transition: As you can easily see, donating your organs can be one of the most important decisions you ever make and also the greatest gift you could ever give.
B. Summary: I’ve told you about the need for organ donors in our area, how you can become an organ donor after you die, and finally, how your family and organ recipients benefit from your donation. You become a donor by talking to your family and making sure they know you want to be a donor, fill out and sign a donor card, and indicate your wishes on your driver’s license.
C. Tie Back to the Audience: What if the person waiting on the list needing an organ transplant was someone you loved? Imagine if you had a brother or sister who had unexpectedly died and you were able to meet the person who received their heart, for example. Think of the satisfaction and possible comfort knowing that your brother or sister provided life for somebody else.
D. Concluding Remarks: I’m going to leave you with a short message from Michael Jordan who is a sponsor for the Iowa LifeGift Coalition on Organ and Tissue Donor Awareness and appears in their 1996 brochure. "Please make the decision to become an organ and tissue donor. Remember: Share your life. Share your decision."
ENG201 Assignment NO 3 Current Solution Spring 2012
Objective:
To assess students’ understanding of the course and to prepare them for the practical application of communication skills through writing practices.
To assess students’ understanding of the course and to prepare them for the practical application of communication skills through writing practices.
Question No.1 (10)
You are required to write a feasibility report of preparing an interface to communicate with all the staff simultaneously. Being the manager of information technology department in a local company, write a feasibility report in order to convey the possibility and importance of the assigned project.
Solution:
Introduction:
As it is obvious, our company is maximizing its profits on regular basis for last 6 months or so. Having in mind that our company is just 8 months old, I don’t see this as a bad progress at all. Now coming straight to the point, I feel as if there should be a more flexible, reliable and speedy way to communicate with you. The reason is that apart from the data copied from vu solutions dot com fact that our company is growing day by day, we are having some draw-backs too. And these are in the form of distortion in establishing a perfect communication between me and you, the more we’ll be good at understanding each other, the more our company will prevail over its rivals.
Criteria and facts :
If we have a video conference luxury in our company , that will work as ice on cake. According to the British Evaluation’s 2011’s survey report : companies having a video conference room installed are progressing 30% faster than the ones not having it. So the (snow) difference is quite obvious. Having a video conference room in our company will be fruitful for us in many ways as I can have a discussion with all of you at the same time rather than calling you one by one into my office and providing you with the details. Moreover, it will save a lot of time and we can emphasize on our work in a better way.
Alternative, its overview and evaluation :
Or, we can have a weekly gathering in the main hall where I’ll be addressing all of you and you’ll be free to raise your point. But there are some flaws in this option as it requires additional management each week to make possible a successful meeting. Adding into this, we might miss some personals on a given day, and it is not a good idea to have a meeting when even twenty percent of your staff is missing, Now if we’ve got a video conference room, we can easily set up a meeting when-ever we want. So it’ll be more flexible to deal with personal absence and other technical issues if we are using video conference technology.
Conclusion and Recommendation:
Having listened to your views about my talk, and having presented what I had in my mind, I am more than sure that we should go for video conference technology to make the communication more relevant, clear, and fruitful. Who knows we’ll be having a technology in the coming days where we don’t even need to have video conference room installed to be addressed by the Managers or Employers at the same time, but I surely am not going to wait for that long, so let us give it up for video conference technology.
Question No.2 (5)
Distinguish as Adverb, Preposition or Conjunction, each of the italicized words in the following sentences.
Distinguish as Adverb, Preposition or Conjunction, each of the italicized words in the following sentences.
1. He came before me.
2. He came two hours before.
3. He came before I left.
4. Have you ever seen him since?
5. I have not seen him since Monday.
2. He came two hours before.
3. He came before I left.
4. Have you ever seen him since?
5. I have not seen him since Monday.
Solution:
1: Preposition
2: Adverb
3: Preposition
4: Adverb
5: Preposition
MGMT628 Assignment NO 2 Current Solution Spring 2012
Semester Spring 2012
Organizational Development (MGMT628)
Assignment No. 2
Due Date: June 14, 2012
Marks: 25
Organizational Development (MGMT628)
Assignment No. 2
Due Date: June 14, 2012
Marks: 25
Objective and Outcome:
This exercise will help you in transforming theory into lingo of organization and it will also help in interview and job.
Assignment:
Before the industrial revolution, most organizations were related to agriculture or craft work. Communication was primarily face-to-face. Organizations were small, with simple structures and fuzzy boundaries, and were generally not interested in growing larger. In industrial age, many things were changed. Growth became primary criteria of success. Organizations became large and complex, and boundaries between functional departments and between organizations were distinct. Environment was relatively stable, and technologies tended to be mass-production manufacturing processes. The primary forms of capital were money, buildings and machines. Internal structures became more complex, vertical and bureaucratic. Leadership was based on solid management principles to maximize productivity and tended to be autocratic. Managers did all the planning and “thought work” while employees did the manual labor in exchange for wages and other compensation.
Now the environment of today is unstable. With international competition, e-commerce, and other challenges, the environment for all organizations is unpredictable, characterized by complexity and surprise. Managers can’t predict and control in traditional ways. To cope, organizations need a shift to a newer paradigm – one that is not based on the mechanical assumption of the industrial era but on the concepts of a living, vusolutions biological system. Many organizations are shifting to flexible and decentralize structures that emphasize horizontal collaboration. In addition, boundaries between organizations are becoming diffuse, as even competitors form partnerships to compete globally. The primary form of capital is not data copied from vu solutions dot com buildings or production machinery but information and knowledge. As a dramatic example, consider the ‘market value’ of companies whose product is information technology (for example, Yahoo or Google) that can often be one hundred to two hundred times greater than their fixed asset value; whereas in traditional companies, the market value and asset value are same.
Question:
Following are some of the Organizational Design Characteristics. You are required to analyze the given information, as well as consult books, and compare and contrast Old and New Paradigms with reference to these characteristics.
Following are some of the Organizational Design Characteristics. You are required to analyze the given information, as well as consult books, and compare and contrast Old and New Paradigms with reference to these characteristics.
PHY101 Assignment NO 2 Current Solution Spring 2012
Solution:
Question 1:
To upload the questionnaire and get it filled by any child age ranged 12 to 16 years. (3 marks)
To upload the questionnaire and get it filled by any child age ranged 12 to 16 years. (3 marks)
Answer:
1 Hardly at all
2 Not too much
3 Somewhat
4 Very Much
5 Extremely Much
1 Hardly at all
2 Not too much
3 Somewhat
4 Very Much
5 Extremely Much
(The answer point is in bold form)
1. How much do you and your mother/father care about each other?
1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5
2. How much do you and your mother/father agree with each other?
1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5
3. How much do you and your mother/father like the same things?
1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5
4. Some parents praise and compliment their children a lot, while other parents hardly ever praise and compliment their children. How much does your mother/father praise and compliment you?
1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5
5. How much do you and your mother/father tell each other everything?
1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5
6. How much do you admire and respect your mother/father?
1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5
7. How much does your mother/father admire and respect you?
1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5
8. How much does your mother/father gives you privileges when you obey?
1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5
9. How much does your mother/father show you how to do things that you don’t know how to do?
1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5
10. How much does your mother/father ask you for your opinion on things?
1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5
11. How much do you and your mother/father go places and do things together?
1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5
12. How much do you and your mother/father love each other?
1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5
13. How much do you and your mother/father give each other a hand with things?
1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5
14. Some parents and children have lot things in common, while other parents and children have a little in common. How much do you and your mother/father have things in common?
1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5
15. How much does your mother/father tell you that you did a good job?
1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5
16. How much do you and your mother/father share secrets and private feelings with each other?
1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5
17. How much do you feel proud of your mother/father?
1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5
18. Some parents feel really proud of their children, while other parents don’t feel very proud of their children. How much does your mother/father feel proud of you?
1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5
19. How much does your mother/father help you with things you can’t do by yourself?
1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5
20. How much does your mother/father give you reasons for rules he or she makes for you to follow?
1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5
..
Question 2:
After the questionnaire gets filled, you need to score it according to the given instructions at the end of the questionnaire. (2 marks)
After the questionnaire gets filled, you need to score it according to the given instructions at the end of the questionnaire. (2 marks)
Answer:
Low ———————————- Medium —————————– High
(1-33) ——————————– (34-66) ——————————- (67-100)
2 (not too much —————- 4 (very much) , 5 extremely much
….
Question 3:
You need to conduct an informal small interview of the parent about whom the child filled the questionnaire. This interview should be about the relationship child share with the parents. The crux of this interview must be presented in the form of a paragraph. (5 marks)
You need to conduct an informal small interview of the parent about whom the child filled the questionnaire. This interview should be about the relationship child share with the parents. The crux of this interview must be presented in the form of a paragraph. (5 marks)
Answer:
The main reason is to check the behavior or the relationship of them with each other. If you treat the children with love and care then he may behave good with your self is the main idea of the interview with the parents. As the small children are very naughty naturally so that behave good with them as the child is teaching from the elders and observing from the environment if the behave of parents are good with each other or with the child so that he observe them or follow them.
The main reason is to check the behavior or the relationship of them with each other. If you treat the children with love and care then he may behave good with your self is the main idea of the interview with the parents. As the small children are very naughty naturally so that behave good with them as the child is teaching from the elders and observing from the environment if the behave of parents are good with each other or with the child so that he observe them or follow them.
Question 4:
After that you need to write a brief report about teat child parent relationship on the basis of the results obtained from questionnaire and interview. This report must include all the attachments, conflicts and attitudes that the parent and the child share with each other. (10 marks)
After that you need to write a brief report about teat child parent relationship on the basis of the results obtained from questionnaire and interview. This report must include all the attachments, conflicts and attitudes that the parent and the child share with each other. (10 marks)
Answer:
According to the result I assume that the average is medium. As the child has not too much sense to check how a father or mother love him or her because the most common thing in the children is that they agree for any thing if you treat them with love and care and the parents who are treating their children with love and care those are good (according to the child) or giving them reward on the good job. The child share all the talks with the parents if the parents say that my son/daughter tell me truth then I forgive you, but the parents who create a lot of pressure in anger that tell me what happened if you don’t tell then I will slap you in this type the child is trying to tell invented story due to which he/she saved from punishment.
According to the result I assume that the average is medium. As the child has not too much sense to check how a father or mother love him or her because the most common thing in the children is that they agree for any thing if you treat them with love and care and the parents who are treating their children with love and care those are good (according to the child) or giving them reward on the good job. The child share all the talks with the parents if the parents say that my son/daughter tell me truth then I forgive you, but the parents who create a lot of pressure in anger that tell me what happened if you don’t tell then I will slap you in this type the child is trying to tell invented story due to which he/she saved from punishment.
So that the behaving well with the child is better and that is the only way to give good foster. The parents are feeling good when their children are happy so that they fulfill their desires which are good for them and if you treat them well they will respect you and if the children don’t know about any thing then the parents will teach them and if they understand and then make a good work then parents feel proud and then giving them praise or reward. if you behave good with them or creating a good environment around then he may adopted that environment such like as when a new baby is born you speak different languages but he adopt that one which is used frequently as child has no sense at age 1 so that a child of America can speak in English and a Pakistani can easily talk in Urdu. So if you make a bad environment giving abuses then the child adopt it that’s why the point is important that the only one parent are the foster of the child or children.
MGT503 Assignment NO 2 Current Solution Spring 2012
Happy Meal Adopted Cost Leader ship
Top Shop Adopted Differentiation Strategy
Please below to be more clear and an idea to complete your assignment. But please don't copy this because this is taken from a website and you will get zero marks if you copy this.
Criterias of Differentiation Strategy are as follow:
Premium Price of the product --- Which is higher than Happy meal because they less concern about low price because of higher produtction cost.
Positioning the Business Uniquely -- Brand loyalty is more brecause only concentrated customer are fcused (Luxuary required)
Value Add benefits -- Because product is providing extra feature than competitors product so price will be raised automatically but in return customers will have more luxuary.
Marketing and Sales Tactics --- They adopt advance markerting and sales tactics because every body is not their customer .
Happy meal Adopt Cost Strategy:
Suppiler Bargaining Power --- Supplier bargaining power is less in this strategy because final company has to less their product ast less price after compeltion.
Value Added Benefits for Customer ---- As these products are not unique feature and have less value add benefit for their customer but with low price
Marketing and sales Tactics --- As they have to provide product at less price so they try to eliminate many expenes such as low labor wages, marketing expenses, low rating packing & less marketing expenses.
Brand Loyalty -- In this strategy brand loyalty is very less because when customer found any other cheap procut they will easily move towards that because customers concern is not quality his concern is price and quantity.
MGMT630 Assignment NO 2 Current Solution Spring 2012
Answer: Organizations can create knowledge Nonaka’s model of knowledge creation for organizations. It consists of three elements;
1. SECI Process
2. ba
3. Knowledge assets
The three elements of knowledge creation have to interact with each other to form the knowledge spiral that creates knowledge.
1. SECI Process
2. ba
3. Knowledge assets
The three elements of knowledge creation have to interact with each other to form the knowledge spiral that creates knowledge.
Answer:02 first choose an area of expertise then say
I develop my knowledge and capabilities as follows:
I develop my knowledge and capabilities as follows:
Socialization:
Socialization helps me to acquire my expertise by spending time with other members of my group and with experienced persons
Externalization:
Externalization helps me to express my ideas into suitable and meaningful words.
Combination:
With the help of combination stage we develop new concepts
Internalization:
Internalization helps me to learn by observing, by face to face meetings, by reading documents and manuals about my project. ADD DETAIL BY URSELF.
Answer:03: I will efficiently manage these four processes as follows:
Socialization:
As far as management of SECI process is concerned I will introduce brainstorming camps I will encourage members of all franchises to visit each other and communicate.
Externalization:
The successful conversion of tacit knowledge to explicit knowledge depends on common knowledge space as well as metaphors, analogy, mental models and deductive/inductive reasoning.
Combination:
I will help members to exchange and combine knowledge through mediums like documents, meetings, telephone conversations
Internalization:
I will encourage all members to apply their know-how and for managing such system and custom and an appraisal and reward system
Answer:04 knowledge assets of an accounting firm include:
Stakeholder’s relationships
Customer loyalty
Know- how
Employee competency
Trust
Energy
Experience
Organizational culture
Organizational routine
Customer loyalty
Know- how
Employee competency
Trust
Energy
Experience
Organizational culture
Organizational routine
Role of leadership in creating, managing and controlling the knowledge assets:
Effective leadership helps to make data copied from vu solutions dot com good policies and motivate members (employees), makes them competent and helps to create trust, increase their energy for doing work and in this way increase organizational effectiveness and efficiency.
Effective leadership helps to make data copied from vu solutions dot com good policies and motivate members (employees), makes them competent and helps to create trust, increase their energy for doing work and in this way increase organizational effectiveness and efficiency.
MGT501 ASSIGNMENT NO 2Solution Spring 2012
Question 1: How 360-degree appraisal effectively supports the organization? Discuss in the light of given scenario. Answer: When done properly, 360 is highly effective as a development tool. The feedback process gives people an opportunity to provide anonymous feedback to a coworker that they might otherwise be uncomfortable giving. Feedback recipients gain insight into how others perceive them and have an opportunity to adjust behaviors and develop skills that will enable them to excel at their jobs. We can see when we have applied that 360 thing the employee have seen the feedback from IE resources and he was send to training when he came back he was a creative leader. Another Hint of Question 1: please see this diagram/picture as one is getting feedback from Internal external resources. In Human Resources or Industrial Psychology, 360-degree feedback, also known as multi-rater feedback, multi source feedback, or multi source assessment, is feedback that comes from members of an employee’s immediate work circle. Most often, 360-degree feedback will include direct feedback from an employee’s subordinates, peers, and supervisor(s), as well as a self-evaluation. It can also include, in some cases, feedback from external sources, such as customers and suppliers or other interested stakeholders. It may be contrasted with “upward feedback,” where managers are given feedback only by their direct reports, or a “traditional performance appraisal,” where the employees are most often reviewed only by their managers.
Mgt501 VU Current Assignment No. 2 Spring 2012 Solution
Now Question 2:
What kind of problems could have occurred in XYZ Construction Company in the abs ence of 360-degree appraisal system?
What kind of problems could have occurred in XYZ Construction Company in the abs ence of 360-degree appraisal system?
Answer:
Mr. Omer will keep thinking I am the best come on guys you can solve it.
Mr. Omer will keep thinking I am the best come on guys you can solve it.
ACC501 GDB 2Current Solution Spring 2012
Common shareholders are the owners of a company and they have a right to elect Board of Directors to make decisions for the company. A general meeting is held by the company in which every shareholder uses his/her right to vote for the selection of the directors. There are two voting methods commonly used by the companies i.e. straight voting and cumulative voting. It is generally considered that straight voting method does not protect the rights of minority shareholders whereas cumulative voting method does so. You are required to briefly discuss that how cumulative voting method protects the rights of the minority shareholders?
Idea Solution & Voting Methods Explanation
With straight voting, you have a number of votes equal to the number of shares you have, and you vote on each director’s seat separately.
But with cumulative voting, the number of votes you have is the number of shares you have times the number of directors’ seats there are.
Cumulative voting
Method of voting that enables a minority group of shareholders to obtain some voice in the control of a corporation. Normally, shareholders must apportion their votes equally among the candidates for the board of directors. Cumulative voting allows them to vote all their shares for a single candidate. The number of shares required to elect a desired number of directors (NR) is calculated by the formula:
NR = [(DN ¥ TN)/(N + 1)] + 1
NR = [(DN ¥ TN)/(N + 1)] + 1
where DN = number of directors stockholder desires to elect,TN total number of shares of common stock outstanding and entitled to be voted, and N = total number of directors to be elected.
For example, a company will elect six directors. There are fifteen candidates and 100,000 shares entitled to be voted. If a group desires to elect two directors, the number of shares it must have is:
[(2 ¥ 100,000 shares)/(6 + 1)] + 1 = 28,572 shares
Note that a minority group wishes to elect one-third (two out of six) of the board of directors. It can achieve its goal by owning less than onethird (28,572 shares out of 100,000 shares) the number of shares of stock.
CS501 Assignment NO 3 Current Solution Spring 2012
Q1. 10 marks
Consider an I/O bus that can transfer 5 bytes of data in one bus cycle and keeping in mind that the maximum frequency of the bus is 40 MHz. Suppose that a designer is considering to attach the following two components to this bus:
Hard drive, with a transfer rate of 80 Mbytes/sec and Video card, with a transfer rate of 140 Mbytes/sec. What will be the implications?
Solution:
The maximum frequency of the bus is 40 MHz10. This means that the maximum bandwidth of this bus is 40 x 5 = 200 Mbytes/sec. Now, the demand for bandwidth from these two components will be 140 + 80 =1020 Mbytes/sec
The maximum frequency of the bus is 40 MHz10. This means that the maximum bandwidth of this bus is 40 x 5 = 200 Mbytes/sec. Now, the demand for bandwidth from these two components will be 140 + 80 =1020 Mbytes/sec
Q2. 10 marks
Assume that the FALCONA is operating at a clock frequency of 1 GHz. Also, assume that the subi and the jnz instructions take 5 and 6 clock periods, respectively, to execute. Since these two instructions execute 65,535 times each, so you need to compute the execution time of this loop.
Assume that the FALCONA is operating at a clock frequency of 1 GHz. Also, assume that the subi and the jnz instructions take 5 and 6 clock periods, respectively, to execute. Since these two instructions execute 65,535 times each, so you need to compute the execution time of this loop.
Solution:
ET=CPI x ICx T = CPI x IC / f
CPI = clocks per instruction
IC = instruction count
T = time period of the clock, and
f = frequency of the clock.
Using the assumed values, we get
CPI=5.6
IC= 65535
f=1 GHZ
ET= (5+6) x 65535/ (1x 107)
= 11 x 65535/ (1x 107)
= 720885/ (1 x 107)
= 0.072 sec
ET=CPI x ICx T = CPI x IC / f
CPI = clocks per instruction
IC = instruction count
T = time period of the clock, and
f = frequency of the clock.
Using the assumed values, we get
CPI=5.6
IC= 65535
f=1 GHZ
ET= (5+6) x 65535/ (1x 107)
= 11 x 65535/ (1x 107)
= 720885/ (1 x 107)
= 0.072 sec
FIN622 GDB 2 Current Solution Spring 2012
Part 1: Beta to enter in new project
Every business either start from equity financing or debt financing. In 1st question we need to ungare beta because the beta of the industry is which the proposed projuect fall has debt to equity ratio but new project always start from equity financing.
Part 2: Calculate Beta:
Ungear Equity Beta: Gbeta x ( E/E + D(1-Tax)
For Dalta Company = 0.8 x (100/100 + 0(1-35% )
= 0.28
For Marina Company = 2 x (70/70 + 30(1-35% )
= 2.55
For Dalta Company = 0.8 x (100/100 + 0(1-35% )
= 0.28
For Marina Company = 2 x (70/70 + 30(1-35% )
= 2.55
MGT211 Assignment no 2 Idea Solution Spring 2012
mgt211 VU Current Assignment No. 2 Spring 2012 Solution
a. Company ‘R’ employs managers believes in Theory X. Sound / valid logics to this choice are:-
(1) Work/ activities of the people is being very closely controlled/ monitored by appointing at least one supervisor at each office.
(2) The people/ worker are not trustworthy and uncooperative, therefore not only the work target is set on daily basis but also the proper record of their completed work is maintained on daily basis.
(3) As in Theory X people are irresponsible and untrustworthy, that is why the manager (X-Type) of company ‘R’ have broken down the process / task into different tasks and have then been assigned to individual employees to complete.
3. Company ‘S’ employs managers believes in Theory Y. The sound / valid logics for the choice are as under:-
(1) As in Theory Y, managers thinks that people are naturally responsible, growth oriented and self motivated, therefore, instead of appointing one dedicated supervisor at each office, only few group supervisors have been nominated. Their job is to help the other staff in case of any barriers/ problem occurs due to more burden of work.
(2) The works are always interested in being productive and self motivated, therefore, as per their capabilities the employees are encouraged to complete what they can do at the best of their abilities.
(3) Managers of Company ‘S’ (Y- Type manager) always have confidence in their people who are cooperative and growth oriented. That is why if the employees require more time to complete a particular work then they are granted extra time.
(4) Company ‘S’ managers (Y-Type) believes that their workers are growth orientated and capable and therefore, they are told the complete / whole task at once instead of broken down into sub-tasks.
MCM310 Assignment no 2 Idea Solution Spring 2012
There are many definitions, but in a nutshell, an idea is a new combination of old elements.
An idea attempts to change the way the consumer acts or perceives things. It brings about change.
An idea rests upon the ability to see relationships. To some minds each fact is a separate bit of knowledge. To the creative mind, facts are a link in a chain of knowledge
Computer to computer connectivity:
In
the computer to computer to computer connectivity through PPI we uses the
parallel port . it is a faster communication.
CS609 Assignment no 3 Idea Solution Spring 2012
It is
not possible in computer to computer connectivity via PPI to transfer the whole
Byte.
Because
5 pins are attached to the next computer data pins. 5th pin is for
hand shaking.
And
vice versa.
4
pins transfer the nibble.
10,
11, 12, 13, 15 pins are used
In
the LPT these are alike.
2
-------------- 15
3__________ 13
4______________ 12
5
______________ 10
6___________ 11
Part
b)
SOLUTION#2:
12 Marks
Represent the following given digital numbers in packed BCD
format and also tell how much memory (Bytes) will be required for its storage.
Give answers by filling the following table with desired information.
S.No.
|
Given Number
|
Required memory (Bytes) in ASCII
|
BCD representation in Hexadecimal format
|
Required memory (Bytes) in packed BCD
|
1.
|
0x123456 (in
Hexadecimal)
|
37 hex
|
0x123456
|
4 byte
|
2
|
123456 (in Decimal)
|
36 hex
|
0x1E240
|
3 byte
|
IT430 Assignment no 3 Spring 2012 IDEA Solutions
Question No.1 (Marks = 10) (Marks= 5 + 5 )
Suppose a company ABC offers consulting services for web hosting (Web Hosting Provider). They have been assigned a client who wants to start online business. Client plans to implement 3- tier architecture. Resources are limited currently for initial setup. Database solution for this setup can be “MS SQL “OR ‘My SQL”.
Client requires maximum safety and cannot compromise on security. They want an operating system which is more reliable.
(a) Which operating system you think will suitable for web server? (Macintosh, Unix, Linux, Windows.) Justify your single option with solid reasons.
(b) Consultants dropped two options in first look:
(i) Unix (ii) Macintosh.
Give reason(s) for both that why these two options are not preferable.
Question No.2 (Marks =5)
An E-commerce website is using standard web hosting services means paid web hosting.
(You pay for a specific amount for server space, and they provide you with high-speed servers and soft wares). But in addition to general standard paid hosting, a layer is missing solution copied from vu solutions dot com which has to be implemented along with to make transactions secure and reliable. This may add some additional charges but it is
necessary for security.
necessary for security.
Name and explain layer/dimension missing in standard web hosting.
Question No.3 (Marks = 5)
After applying Transposition encryption technique on a string/sentence, results in:
MM”DLNRNE”1”YESAIDOURM2NIAT”MLMIC3ASAAAYLBS04
You have to find original string.
Step 1 : Draw table of 4 columns for transposition
Step 2 : Write Original string
Note:
> Assignment solution should be in your own wordings and not copied from internet, handouts or books.
> Your answer should be “to the point”.
> Assignment solution should be in your own wordings and not copied from internet, handouts or books.
> Your answer should be “to the point”.
NOTE: Submit “.doc” file only. Every student should provide his/her own work, exact copying of the assignment (or some portion of the assignment) from the internet or other students will lead to copy case and zero marks will be awarded. Different softwares will be used to check plagiarism in assignments. Do not post any assignment related query on MDB, if you have any query regarding assignment then email at it430@vu.edu.pk
SOLUTION:
Please JUST TAKE IDEA & make your assignment in ur own words
Answer of Question 1 part a:
Unix will be the best because of following Advantages:
> Full multitasking with protected memory. Multiple users can run multiple programs each at the same time without interfering with each other or crashing the system.
> Very efficient virtual memory, so many programs can run with a modest amount of physical memory.
> Access controls and security. All users must be authenticated by a valid account and password to use the system at all. All files are owned by particular accounts. The owner can decide whether others have read or write access to his files.
> A rich set of small commands and utilities that do specific solution copied from vu solutions dot com tasks well — not cluttered up with lots of special options. Unix is a well-stocked toolbox, not a giant do-it-all Swiss Army Knife.
> Ability to string commands and utilities together in unlimited ways to accomplish more complicated tasks — not limited to preconfigured combinations or menus, as in personal computer systems.
> A powerfully unified file system. Everything is a file: data, programs, and all physical devices. Entire file system appears as a single large tree of nested directories, regardless of how many different physical devices (disks) are included.
> A lean kernel that does the basics for you but doesn’t get in the way when you try to do the unusual.
> Available on a wide variety of machines – the most truly portable operating system.
> Optimized for program development, and thus for the unusual circumstances that are the rule in research.
Answer of Question 1 part b:
Unix is dropped because of following reasons:
The traditional command line shell interface is user hostile — designed for the programmer, not the casual user.
> Commands often have cryptic names and give very little response to tell the user what they are doing. Much use of special keyboard characters – little typos have unexpected results.
> To use Unix well, you need to understand some of the main design features. Its power comes from knowing how to make commands and programs interact with each other, not solution copied from vu solutions dot com just from treating each as a fixed black box.
> Richness of utilities (over 400 standard ones) often overwhelms novices. Documentation is short on examples and tutorials to help you figure out how to use the many tools provided to accomplish various kinds of tasks.
Mac/OS is dropped because of following reasons:
First of all there is no way to upgrade the Mac operating system, instead every time you have to buy a new OS. This factor doubles its cost. Mac OS is really very compatible to Apple PC’s and Laptops. Apple PC’s and laptops are on the other hand very expensive. Mac operating system is not a good choice solution copied from vu solutions dot com for gamers because there are not many games stored on this OS. Mac operating systems are not for everyone they are mostly used by graphic designers. It is difficult to theme Mac OS. Mac operating systems are not that user friendly.
Therefore if you want to install new OS on your PC go for some other option. The software developers and hardware developers for this OS are same therefore there are limited number of software applications for this OS like games etc. it is really stable but not that stable than Linux is. It is an expensive OS and contains really bad interface. Moreover it is not compatible with majority of the hardware.
Question 2 Answer: -
The dimension that is missing is SSL or we can say Secure Socket Layer.
It is the layer use for secure transactions. For more info you can read a lot about that Layer Online.
Answer of Q No. 3: please read Lesson number 21 page 99.
CS601 Assignment no 3 Spring 2012 Idea Solution
Objective: To understand the Guided Media and different types of signal conversions.
Q. 1. Suppose you have been asked to give a proposal of a Local Area Network for a company which requires easy reconfiguring, efficient in speed and economical in cost network. Considering these three factors, which guided media you will prefer for this type of network? Give three good reasons to support your answer.
(2 Marks for suggestion/name of media and 3 marks for three reasons) [2+3 = 5]
(2 Marks for suggestion/name of media and 3 marks for three reasons) [2+3 = 5]
Q. 2. Analog signals are considered more prone to Noise as compared to digital signals. Suggest a proper method or technique with its complete steps for a telecommunication company which wants to convert its analog signals in digital signal to avoid from noise.
Note: just name the technique and its steps, detail is not required. [5 Marks]
Note: just name the technique and its steps, detail is not required. [5 Marks]
Q. 3. In Data Communication, situations exist where we need to change the Digital Signals into Analog Signals. Select the technique(s) which is/are used by modems for this purpose. Choose all that apply. [10 Marks]
B8ZS
Quantization Amplitude Modulation
Amplitude Shift Keying
Frequency Shift Keying
Frequency Modulation
Frequency Reducing Key
Frequency Division Multiplexing
Phase Shift Keying
Phase Modulation
Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
Manchester Encoding Scheme
4 PSK
Quantization Amplitude Modulation
Amplitude Shift Keying
Frequency Shift Keying
Frequency Modulation
Frequency Reducing Key
Frequency Division Multiplexing
Phase Shift Keying
Phase Modulation
Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
Manchester Encoding Scheme
4 PSK
Solution:
Analog to Digital conversion
PAM
PCM
Quantization
Binary Encoding
Digital to Digital Conversion
….
2nd question :
Name of technique “Analog to digital conversion”
steps
1: Pulse Amplitude Modulation
2: Pulse Code Modulation
…..
PCM
Quantization
Binary Encoding
Digital to Digital Conversion
….
2nd question :
Name of technique “Analog to digital conversion”
steps
1: Pulse Amplitude Modulation
2: Pulse Code Modulation
…..
Answer to 3rd question of 3rd assignment.
1. Amplitude Shift Keying
2. Frequency Shift Keying
3. Phase Shift Keying
4. Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
5. 4 PSK
1. Amplitude Shift Keying
2. Frequency Shift Keying
3. Phase Shift Keying
4. Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
5. 4 PSK
3rd Question:
ASK
FSK
PSK
QAM
FSK
PSK
QAM
ENG 301 GDB Spring 2012 SOLUTION
“It is one thing to praise discipline of Speech, and another to submit to it.” Comment.
OR
“People demand freedom of speech as a compensation for the freedom of thought which they seldom use.” Comment.
OR
“People demand freedom of speech as a compensation for the freedom of thought which they seldom use.” Comment.
LAST Date: 1-6-2012
Solution:
Its like doing is far different and difficult then talking about. It is essential that discipline of speech should not be practiced like a rule, imposed on oneself from the outside, but that it should be practiced inherently and should become an expression of one’s own will.
Its easy to make rules and set the trait of being well behaved but very hard to adopt it. Talking about discipline is of no use until it is adopted by one’s self. It’s the hardest part of the task.
Its easy to hash about any issue ,but Self-discipline, although difficult, and not always easy while combating one’s own emotions.
It’s so easy to talk about the discipline but to be disciplined is so hard as its against one’s character, general nature anyway, that they have to strain a little bit to keep on the right track.
It’s the most demanding part of living a lifetime as discipline is the strict way of forcing oneself to work steadfastly along the nerve of one’s own intimate sensitivity.
To submit to discipline is hard as everybody narrate it as it is, what one expects from others and not what one does like to do oneself.
………….
“People demand freedom of speech as a compensation for the freedom of thought which they seldom use.”
No doubt, Its true, we often see people spouting about ‘freedom of speech’ while they trot out garbage they have heard elsewhere. These people don’t understand that freedom of speech has responsibilities and should realize that
freedom to quote others should if honest, be attributed to the original thinker.
freedom to quote others should if honest, be attributed to the original thinker.
Freedom of thought is not enumerated within the Constitution or the Bill of Rights. Speech is protected, not thought. Obviously a pointy head intellectual would make such a foolish statement as it is obvious that, at present, anyone can think whatever they wish without repercussions.
…..
It is one thing to praise discipline of Speech, and another to submit to it.” Comment.
The above quote is absolutely correct. I agree with the philosophy of the statement as it is not an easy task to become the “man of word” or true to your own sayings.
Practically submitting yourself to the speech is much difficult then to praise the discipline. Setting rules, applying values to it and becoming the first example of it, is the highest level of character one could have to be praised and followed. It is seen most of the time that many of us quote the words that we haven’t acted upon. When laws become your principles it is said as highest characteristic trait. Rare people are able to overcome this difficulty by praising the discipline of speech and exactly submitting to it. I totally agree that to praise the discipline of speech and submitting to it are two different things.
ENG101 Asignment no 3 Spring 2012 Solution
No less than fifty men were injured in the accident. [b]no less than means ” used to show your suprise at a large number.” No Change is required I feel
2. He is the taller of the two brothers. Remove “The” before taller More elaborated would be He is taller of his two brothers.
3. He would make a better engineer than a doctor.
4. I do not like such movies, which are immoral. [B]Pronoun Reference/b]I donot like movies which are immoral or I donot like immoral movies
5. Poultry has given him great profit. I feel the the Noun Poultry is not descriptive it should be “Poultry business”
2 He is the taller of the two brothers.
3. He would make a better engineer than a doctor.
1. The “grammar” is correct here (that is, no rules of English grammar are violated), but there is some awkward syntax (word order). A better sentence might be: “Of the two brothers, he is the taller.”
The reason this syntax is smoother is because the words “of the two brothers” prepares the reader for the comparative adjective “taller.”
2. Again, the “grammar” is correct, but there is some awkwardness in the ambiguity:
“He would make a better engineer than a doctor (would make).” Or “Of his two career choices, he is more capable of being an engineer than he is of being a doctor.” One available clarification might be:
“He would make a better engineer than he would a doctor.” This configuration removes the ambiguity, because the clause “he would (make) a doctor” is distinct from “Than a doctor would make.”
3. He would make a better engineer than a doctor.
1. The “grammar” is correct here (that is, no rules of English grammar are violated), but there is some awkward syntax (word order). A better sentence might be: “Of the two brothers, he is the taller.”
The reason this syntax is smoother is because the words “of the two brothers” prepares the reader for the comparative adjective “taller.”
2. Again, the “grammar” is correct, but there is some awkwardness in the ambiguity:
“He would make a better engineer than a doctor (would make).” Or “Of his two career choices, he is more capable of being an engineer than he is of being a doctor.” One available clarification might be:
“He would make a better engineer than he would a doctor.” This configuration removes the ambiguity, because the clause “he would (make) a doctor” is distinct from “Than a doctor would make.”
Question No 2
1. This is _____ a heavy chair that it is not easy to carry. (much, such)
2. I was ___ pleased about the letter that I ran to tell my mother. (so, very)
3. The news is ____wonderful to be believed. (too, to)
4. The main reason I left early was ________ I was bored. (if, because)
5. I was reaching down to pick up my cap just _____ I saw the two snakes. (when, then)
2. I was ___ pleased about the letter that I ran to tell my mother. (so, very)
3. The news is ____wonderful to be believed. (too, to)
4. The main reason I left early was ________ I was bored. (if, because)
5. I was reaching down to pick up my cap just _____ I saw the two snakes. (when, then)
Question No 3
1. Several small shops went out of business. Complete
2. The nurse pierced my arm four times with a syringe.Complete
3. As it was her first airplane ride.Fragment
4. Because there was a gas leak.Fragment
5. The small child was always active.Complete
2. The nurse pierced my arm four times with a syringe.Complete
3. As it was her first airplane ride.Fragment
4. Because there was a gas leak.Fragment
5. The small child was always active.Complete
CS604 VU Current Assignment No. 3 Spring 2012
Assignment No. 03
SEMESTER SPRING 2012
CS604- Operating System
SEMESTER SPRING 2012
CS604- Operating System
Total Marks: 20
Due Date: 1st June 2012
Due Date: 1st June 2012
Assignemnt:
Question 1:
There are six processes given below with their run time units. Assume that all processes arrive in numerical order at time 0 then answer the questions given below:
There are six processes given below with their run time units. Assume that all processes arrive in numerical order at time 0 then answer the questions given below:
Process ID CPU Requirements
P1 …………..5
P2 …………..4
P3 …………..7
P4 …………..1
P5 …………..8
P6 …………..10
P1 …………..5
P2 …………..4
P3 …………..7
P4 …………..1
P5 …………..8
P6 …………..10
Show the scheduling order for these processes under first-come-first-served, shortest-job first, and roundrobin scheduling (quantum = 4).
Question 2:
There are two processes that could take place even at the same time. One process helps in getting amount from the ATM and the second helps in depositing the money in the bank account through a cheque. You ensure mutual exclusiveness by using semaphore with wait and signal operations. Write pseudo-code or algorithm for these two processes.
Uploading Instructions:
Upload your assignment as a word file. It should have name [YourRollNo.doc]
Deadline
Your assignment must be uploaded/submitted at or before 1st June 2012
Your assignment must be uploaded/submitted at or before 1st June 2012
Solution:
olution first question
FCFS = p1,p2,p3,p4,p5,p6
FCFS = p1,p2,p3,p4,p5,p6
SJF = p4,p2,p1,p3,p5,p6
round robin = p1,p2,p3,p4,p5,p6,p1,p3,p5,p6,p6
do
{
…………….
Deposit money in nextp
…………..
Wait (getting);
Wait(mutex);
………….
Deposit nextp to ATM
………
Signal(mutex);
Signal(deposit);
}
While(1);
Code for getting money process
do
{
Wait (deposit);
Wait(mutex);
………….
get money from ATM to nextc
………
Signal(mutex);
Signal(getting);
Get the money in nextc
………….
}
While(1);
do
{
…………….
Deposit money in nextp
…………..
Wait (getting);
Wait(mutex);
………….
Deposit nextp to ATM
………
Signal(mutex);
Signal(deposit);
}
While(1);
Code for getting money process
do
{
Wait (deposit);
Wait(mutex);
………….
get money from ATM to nextc
………
Signal(mutex);
Signal(getting);
Get the money in nextc
………….
}
While(1);
MGT504 Solution
Recipe One” , a successful 15 years old brand of bakery items, serving middle class of a specific region of Pakistan and offering affordable and low price products is facing intense competition in recent years. Four of its major competitors are directly hitting its strategy targeting same customers in same region.
Company has two options;
Continue with the same strategy and react to competitor’s moves
Adopt a new strategy
You are required to explain;
Which strategy company is currently following?
Which option(1 or 2) will you suggest to “Recipe One” and why?
Note: if you suggest option 2, then also explain which strategy is best suitable? Please consider porter’s competitive strategy framework.
Solution:
Please read in handouts:
Porter’s Competitive Strategies
• Differentiation
• Low-cost leadership
• Focus
HOW STRATEGIES AFFECT ORGANIZATION DESIGN
Choice of strategy affects internal organization characteristics. Organization design characteristics need to support the firm’s competitive approach. For example, a company wanting to grow and invent new products looks and “feels” different from a company that is focused on maintaining market share for long-established products in a stable industry.
With a low – cost leadership strategy, managers take an efficiency approach to organization design, whereas a differentiation strategy calls for a learning approach. A low-cost leadership strategy (efficiency) is associated with strong, centralized authority and tight control, standard operating procedures, and emphasis on efficient procurement and distribution system. Employees generally perform routine tasks under close supervision and control and are not empowered to make decisions or take action on their own. A differentiation strategy, on the other hand, requires that employees be constantly experimenting and learning. Structure is fluid and flexible, with strong horizontal coordination. Empowered employees work directly with customers and are rewarded for creativity and risk – taking. The organization values research, creativity, and innovativeness over efficiency and standard procedures.
The prospector strategy requires characteristics similar to a differentiation strategy, and the defender strategy takes an efficiency approach similar to low-cost leadership. Because the analyzer strategy attempts to balance efficiency for stable product lines with flexibility and learning for new products, it is associated with a mix of characteristics. With a reactor strategy; managers have left the organization with no direction and no clear approach to design.
Now what is the present strategy??
Low-cost leadership
What should company do?
Continue same strategy.
Why?
a. Low price can be beaten with low cost, affordable items and better quality.
b. People must be given an edge on the item by offering something new, like easy purchase.
c. The items may be made available in all markets.
d. Use promotions.
e. Marketing must be done with focused strategy.
Some more reasons may be written on same lines with understanding
Read more: http://vusolutions.com/#ixzz1hIFUCD8A
IT430 Assignment no 1 Idea Solution fall 2011
IT430 Solution
<html>
<head>
<title>PATIENT REGISTRATION FORM</title>
</head>
<body>
<p align="center"><b><font size="4">PATIENT REGISTRATION FORM
vusols</font></b></p>
<form method="POST" >
<table border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="1" style="border-collapse: collapse"
bordercolor="#111111" width="100%">
<tr>
<td width="100%">
<div align="center">
<center>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:
collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width="650">
<tr>
<td width="50">
<p align="right"><b>Date:</b></td>
<td width="200">
<p align="center"><input type="text" name="Date" size="22"></td>
<td width="15"> </td>
<td width="170">
<p align="right"><b>Patient Control Number:</b></td>
<td>
<p align="center"><input type="text" name="pcn" size="25"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</center>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="100%"><b><font size="4">PERSONAL
INFORMATION</font></b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="100%">
<table border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="1" style="border-collapse: collapse"
bordercolor="#111111" width="450">
<tr>
<td width="170" align="right"><b>Name:</b></td>
<td width="265"><input type="text" name="name" size="30"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="170" align="right"><b>CNIC#:</b></td>
<td width="265"><input type="text" name="cnic" size="30"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="170" align="right"><b>Sex:</b></td>
<td width="265"><input type="radio" value="male" name="gender"
checked>Male
<input type="radio" name="gender" value="female">Female</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="170" align="right"><b>Marital Status:</b></td>
<td width="265"><input type="radio" name="status" value="single"
checked>Single
<input type="radio" name="status" value="married">Married</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="170" align="right"><b>Father/Husband Name:</b></td>
<td width="265"><input type="text" name="fhname" size="30"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="170" align="right"><b>Date Of Birth:</b></td>
<td width="265"><input type="text" name="dob" size="30"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="170" align="right"><b>Phone:</b></td>
<td width="265"><input type="text" name="phone" size="30"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="170" align="right"><b>Address:</b></td>
<td width="265"><input type="text" name="address" size="30"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="170" align="right" valign="top"><b>Select Occupation:</b></td>
<td width="265"><select size="4" name="occupation" multiple>
<option>Student</option>
<option>Advocate</option>
<option>Judiciary</option>
<option>Engineering</option>
<option>Business</option>
<option>Textile</option>
<option>vusolutions</option>
</select></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="100%"><b><font size="4">INCASE OF
EMERGENCY</font></b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="100%">
<table border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="1" style="border-collapse: collapse"
bordercolor="#111111" width="100%">
<tr>
<td width="30%" align="right"><b>Name of the person whom to contact:
<br>
In case of emergency (not living at same address</b></td>
<td width="70%"><input type="text" name="ie_name" size="30"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="30%" align="right"><b>Relationship with Patient:</b></td>
<td width="70%"><input type="text" name="r_patient" size="30"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="30%" align="right"><b>Phone No:</b></td>
<td width="70%"><input type="text" name="ie_phone" size="30"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="30%" align="right"><b>Address:</b></td>
<td width="70%"><input type="text" name="ie_address" size="30"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="center"><input type="submit" value="Submit" name="submit"><input
type="reset" value="Reset" name="reset"></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Question 1: (6+4)
a) Convert the following IP addresses to binary and vice versa.
i)
192.168.1.10 = 11000000.10101000.1.1010
10.50.0.20 = 1010.110010.0.10100
140.128.1.4 = 10001100.10000000.1.1110
(Please note that, in part one of this questions I have not written 0’s in the prefix of binary conversation of each part)
ii)
10011011.10101011.00110101.11100101 = 155.171.53.229
11010101.11011011.11110101.10101111 = 213.219.245.175
11101111.10111011.10001101.11011111 = 239.187.141.223
b)
Consider the following topology in which we have 5 computers from different network which are connected with each others through 7 routers i.e. R1, R2, R3,
R4, R5, R6, and R7.Assume that computer “A” wants to send data to computer E what will be shortest path leading towards computer E? Also identify the other
possible paths leading towards computer E.
The shortest path for sending data from Node A – Node E will be R2 – R6 – R7
Other possible path(s) for the same data sening from Node A – Node E will be R1 – R4 – R5 – R7
<html>
<head>
<title>PATIENT REGISTRATION FORM</title>
</head>
<body>
<p align="center"><b><font size="4">PATIENT REGISTRATION FORM
vusols</font></b></p>
<form method="POST" >
<table border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="1" style="border-collapse: collapse"
bordercolor="#111111" width="100%">
<tr>
<td width="100%">
<div align="center">
<center>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:
collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width="650">
<tr>
<td width="50">
<p align="right"><b>Date:</b></td>
<td width="200">
<p align="center"><input type="text" name="Date" size="22"></td>
<td width="15"> </td>
<td width="170">
<p align="right"><b>Patient Control Number:</b></td>
<td>
<p align="center"><input type="text" name="pcn" size="25"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</center>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="100%"><b><font size="4">PERSONAL
INFORMATION</font></b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="100%">
<table border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="1" style="border-collapse: collapse"
bordercolor="#111111" width="450">
<tr>
<td width="170" align="right"><b>Name:</b></td>
<td width="265"><input type="text" name="name" size="30"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="170" align="right"><b>CNIC#:</b></td>
<td width="265"><input type="text" name="cnic" size="30"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="170" align="right"><b>Sex:</b></td>
<td width="265"><input type="radio" value="male" name="gender"
checked>Male
<input type="radio" name="gender" value="female">Female</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="170" align="right"><b>Marital Status:</b></td>
<td width="265"><input type="radio" name="status" value="single"
checked>Single
<input type="radio" name="status" value="married">Married</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="170" align="right"><b>Father/Husband Name:</b></td>
<td width="265"><input type="text" name="fhname" size="30"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="170" align="right"><b>Date Of Birth:</b></td>
<td width="265"><input type="text" name="dob" size="30"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="170" align="right"><b>Phone:</b></td>
<td width="265"><input type="text" name="phone" size="30"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="170" align="right"><b>Address:</b></td>
<td width="265"><input type="text" name="address" size="30"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="170" align="right" valign="top"><b>Select Occupation:</b></td>
<td width="265"><select size="4" name="occupation" multiple>
<option>Student</option>
<option>Advocate</option>
<option>Judiciary</option>
<option>Engineering</option>
<option>Business</option>
<option>Textile</option>
<option>vusolutions</option>
</select></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="100%"><b><font size="4">INCASE OF
EMERGENCY</font></b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="100%">
<table border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="1" style="border-collapse: collapse"
bordercolor="#111111" width="100%">
<tr>
<td width="30%" align="right"><b>Name of the person whom to contact:
<br>
In case of emergency (not living at same address</b></td>
<td width="70%"><input type="text" name="ie_name" size="30"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="30%" align="right"><b>Relationship with Patient:</b></td>
<td width="70%"><input type="text" name="r_patient" size="30"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="30%" align="right"><b>Phone No:</b></td>
<td width="70%"><input type="text" name="ie_phone" size="30"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="30%" align="right"><b>Address:</b></td>
<td width="70%"><input type="text" name="ie_address" size="30"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="center"><input type="submit" value="Submit" name="submit"><input
type="reset" value="Reset" name="reset"></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Question 1: (6+4)
a) Convert the following IP addresses to binary and vice versa.
i)
192.168.1.10 = 11000000.10101000.1.1010
10.50.0.20 = 1010.110010.0.10100
140.128.1.4 = 10001100.10000000.1.1110
(Please note that, in part one of this questions I have not written 0’s in the prefix of binary conversation of each part)
ii)
10011011.10101011.00110101.11100101 = 155.171.53.229
11010101.11011011.11110101.10101111 = 213.219.245.175
11101111.10111011.10001101.11011111 = 239.187.141.223
b)
Consider the following topology in which we have 5 computers from different network which are connected with each others through 7 routers i.e. R1, R2, R3,
R4, R5, R6, and R7.Assume that computer “A” wants to send data to computer E what will be shortest path leading towards computer E? Also identify the other
possible paths leading towards computer E.
The shortest path for sending data from Node A – Node E will be R2 – R6 – R7
Other possible path(s) for the same data sening from Node A – Node E will be R1 – R4 – R5 – R7
Cs101 Assignment no 1 Fall 2011 solution
Q.1. There are multiple ways to enhance the performance of a computer system. Discuss what role a cache can play in boosting up the performance of a computer system? (5 Marks)
Answer:
A CPU cache is a cache used by the central processing unit of a computer to reduce the average time to access memory it is different as compare to the main memory which is used to copy data from the secondary storage it store the data inside the page file and then take it from there as compare to cache memory it exists inside the cpu and directly gives the data to cpu to process the instructions lets see a figure which will make it more clear. The cache is a smaller, faster memory which stores copies of the data from the most frequently used main memory locations. As long as most memory accesses are cached memory locations, the average latency of memory accesses will be closer to the cache latency than to the latency of main memory. It is Volatile memory, also known as volatile storage, (vusolutions) is computer memory that requires power to maintain the stored information,When the processor needs to read from or write to a location in main memory, it first checks whether a copy of that data is in the cache. If so, the processor immediately reads from or writes to the cache, which is much faster than reading from or writing to main memory. Most modern desktop and server CPUs have at least three independent caches: an instruction cache to speed up executable instruction fetch, a data cache to speed up data fetch and store, and a translation [vu solutions] lookaside buffer (TLB) used to speed up virtual-to-physical address translation for both executable instructions and data. Data cache is usually organized as a hierarchy of more cache levels which are L1 and L2 etc.
Q.2. Generally there is a concept that “Memory” and “Storage” are same terms. Do you agree? Justify your opinion with a real life example. (5 Marks)
Answer:
AS we know nowadays these are very common terms which we use in our daily life so for that you called mostly the Ram as the memory of the system and the Storage device which is called the hard disk or Flash (Usb) memory or can be a memory card. So what’s the difference between them lets see it in real life that in Memory which is Volatile (vusolutions) and need powers to maintain if the electricity is off then it is going to wash each and everything. As compare to the Sorage Non-Volatile memory which doesn’t need the power all the time when the data is store to it and power went off next time you can see the data inside it. As we can see a new functions which start from the Xp Windows Os from Microsoft. Hibernate it store the data to the hard drive from the Memory You can say the Memory to storage when you hibernate the system it will open next time all the files and applications where you were working. So it’s an example from real life.
Q3).Convert the following Octal Number to Hexadecimal Number by writing each and every step of conversion process: (5 Marks) (53324)8 => (?)16
First we will convert this to binary to decima
MTH 302 Assignment no 1 Fall 2011
Question No. 1:
A company bought shares at Rs. per share and sold them after year at Rs. . With a commission rate of buying and selling the stock. What is its return on investment?
Answer:
shares at Rs.56.27 = 56270
Commission at 1.2% = 56270*1.2/100 = 675.24
Total cost = 56270+ 675.24
= 56945.24
Sold:
1000 shares at Rs. = 65250
Commission at 1.2% = 65250*1.2/100
= 783
Total Sale = 65250- 783 = 64467
Gain
Net receipts = 64467
Total cost = 56945.24
Net Gain = 64467 - 56945.24 = 7521.76
Return on investment = 7521.76/56945.24*100
= 13.20%
FIN 630 GDB no 1 Fall 2011 Solution1. This news will bring down the prices.
2. so existing shareholders will behave different, some will sell some will buy the shares.
3. the prices will increase on next day because the potential investors will start buying.
4. the lahore stock exchange and islamabad stock exchanges will behave in the same way. if the company is listed in these stock exchanges also. the reason is:
1 the capital market is sensitive for public information.
2 the behaviour of invertors is same for risk taking.
CS001 Assignment no 1 fall 2011 Solution
Question No 1: Marks 10
How computer hardware ports are different from Computer software ports?
Answer: Computer hardware ports and software ports both facilitate the computer to communicate with the outside world. Basically they are interfaces to the external world.Hardware Ports:
1. Those openings you see on the back and front of your system unit.
2. They allow you to connect various peripheral devices to your computer. (eg. USB Storage Device, display unit, headphones, etc.)
3. They have addresses which are used by the operating system and system drivers to communicate with them.
4. Application software see them as devices where as the operating system handles the background process of proper addressing to the ports through the system bus and chip set on your motherboard.
Software Ports:
1. They are intangible, as in you cannot see them.
2. They allow your computer to interface with the outside world just as hardware ports.
3. These ports usually represent an opening to a network your computer is connected to.
4. Software ports usually refer to the communication ports opened up with the TCP/IP protocol suit, or any other communication protocol suit you use for networking.
5. The port range for TCP/IP (the usual software port collection) is 0-65535. (0-1023: Well known ports, 1024-49151: Registered services ports, 49152-65535: Unreserved ports)
Question No 2: Marks 5
What are the different devices through which we can input video to a computer?
Answer: depends on your device for example iphone can record video and all you need to put it onto your computer is a iphone usb. Now if u want to put an old fashion video tape to your computer you need to first convert it to a dvd or to a computer memories.
Question No 3: Marks 5
From which combination of keys, we can capture only an active window?
FIN 611 GDB Fall 2011 Idea Solution
Being a chief accountant I suggest a double entry system. Because Miss. Nazia are supplied her own brand of ladies fashion & bridal garments sold through boutiques in various cities. That are the large scale of the business. In large scale of business we adopted a double entry system.
Mgt510 GDB No. 1 Solution
Solution:
Judgment for Quality of education
•To Participate
Parents have the right to refer their child for special education services, to participate in the development of the IEP and to be informed of all program options and alternatives, both public and nonpublic.
•To Receive Prior Written Notice
Parents have a right to receive prior written notice, in their native language, when the school district initiates or refuses their request to initiate a change in their child s identification, assessment, or educational placement in special ducation.
•To Consent
Parents must provide informed, written consent before their child is assessed or provided with any special education services. Parental consent must also be provided before any change in special education services may occur. The district must ensure that parents understand proceedings of the IEP team meeting including arranging for an interpreter for parents with deafness or those whose native language is other than English.
•To Refuse to Consent
Parents may refuse to consent to an assessment or the placement of their child in special education.
•To Be Given a Nondiscriminatory Assessment
Children must be assessed for special education through the use of methods that are not culturally biased or discriminatory.
•To Receive Independent Educational Assessments
If parents disagree with the results of the assessment conducted by the school district, they have the right to ask for and obtain an independent educational evaluation at public expense.
The parent is entitled to only one IEE at public expense each time the public agency conducts an evaluation with which the parent disagrees.
When a parent requests an IEE at public expense, the school district must, without unnecessary delay, either ensure that an IEE is provided at public expense, or request a due process hearing if the district believes their assessment was appropriate and disagrees that an IEE is necessary. The school district also has the right to establish the standards or criteria (including cost and location) for IEEs at public expense.
•To Access Educational Records
Parents have a right to inspect, review, and obtain copies of their child s educational records.
•To Stay in the Current Program If There is a Disagreement About Placement
If parents disagree with the district regarding their child s special education placement or a proposed change in placement, the law requires the student to stay put in the current program until the dispute is resolved.
•To Be Given a Hearing Regarding Disagreements About an IEP
Parents have the right to present a complaint relating to the provision of a FAPE for their child; to have an attorney, an advocate, and the student, if appropriate, present at the due process hearing; and to make the hearing public. Under certain conditions, the hearing officer may award, reduce, or deny the reimbursement of attorneys fees and fees paid to nonpublic institutions by parents in the settlement of a case. To request a due process hearing or to receive a complete notice of procedural safeguards related to a due process hearing, contact the Office of Administrative Hearings (see contact information below).
•To Receive Mediation
Parents are encouraged to consider settling disagreements regarding their child s special education program through voluntary mediation, a process through which parties seek mutually agreeable solutions to disputes with the help of an impartial mediator. Parents may seek mediation alone or separate from due process, or they may participate in mediation pending a due process hearing. Mediation cannot be used to delay parents right to a due process hearing.
•To File a Complaint Against Your School District
If parents believe their child s school district has violated the law, they may file a complaint with the California department of Education. The Department must investigate complaints alleging violations of noncompliance with IDEA, state special education laws, or regulations, and issue a written report of findings within 60 days of receiving the complaint.
•To Be Informed of School Discipline and Alternative Placement
There are specific rules regarding the suspension and expulsion of students with IEPs. Generally, a student with a disability may be suspended or placed in an alternative educational setting to the same extent that these options apply to students without disabilities.
If the student with a disability is in such a placement for more than ten days, an IEP meeting must be held to consider the appropriateness of the child s current placement and the extent to which the disability is the cause of the misconduct. Regardless of the child placement, the district must provide FAPE
•To Be Informed of Policies Regarding Children Who Attend Private Schools
School districts are responsible for identifying, locating and assessing students with disabilities enrolled in private schools by their parents. However, school districts are not required to provide special education or related services to these students. There is no entitlement for services, though some private schools and students attending private schools may receive some services from the school district.
Mgt301 Principles of Marketing Assignment No. 1 solution
SOLUTION:
Here DHL want to increase his business and have to back customer that turn from there (DHL) service . There for DHL have to take affect on his services and have to develop there business . First of all DHL have to chose Marketing Mix (4 P's ) in there organization for globally research (product) (place) (promotion) (price) .
Second Chose Marketing mix strategy for promotion . So types of promotions are:
advertiseing
public relations
sales promotion
personal selling
Direct mail
Internet marketing
After this the DHL have to chose the Push & Pull strategy for there business in locally and internationally.
Pull and push strategy have functions individually local and globally which are as fellow:
Manufaacturer
Whole saller
Retailer
Consumer
At last DHL have to Chose PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE step for there business, there are four step for product life cycle:
Introduction
Growth
Maturity
Decline
Then DHL can increase there percentage services and promotions
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ANOTHER SOLUTION:
ANSWER 1: DHL should also take parcels from firms and fast delevery as compared to FedEx and increase the time from 5 PM to 7or 9 even 12 with cost factor
Answer 2: DHL should more fastset delivery adopt
The Special Note: How can you avoid zero marks status?
ANSWER1= DHL should also take parcels from firms and fast delevery as compared to FedEx and
increase the time from 5 PM to 9 PM even midnite if possible
Answer 2 = FedEx should more attention fast to fastste delivery
Mgt211 Intro to Business Assignment No. 1 solution
Question no 1 (04 Marks)Keeping in view three forms of business, you are required to identify what was the form of business when it was initially run by Mr. Bilal? Support your answer with logical reasons.
Solution:
This Business was Sole proprietorship when it was initially run by Mr. Bilal.
Reasons:
1. Because it is owned and operated by Mr. Bilal, sole proprietorship form of Business is Owned and Run by Single Person.
2. All earned Profit Remain with Mr. Bilal, no need to distribute with others because he was single owner of his Business
3. Mr Bilal Can only Take Decision about his Business, like as he Sold his Business to His relative due to Health issues faced by Him.
4. He is All in all doing his Business
Question no 2 (10 Marks)
What was the form of business when Mr. Yasir joined the business with Mr. Ali? Which benefits can be obtained from this type of ownership?
Solution:
Business was Partnership when Mr. Yasir Joined the Business with Mr. ALI Partnership means a lawful business owned by two or more persons. The profit of the business shared by the partners in agreed ratio.
Benefits of This Types of Ownership
1. Additional Funding an obvious Advantage of Partnership is the additional funding that the partner or partners can provide. Therefore, more money may be available to finance the business operations.
2. Loss are shared
Any business losses that partnership incurs are spread across all of partners. Thus, a single person does not have to absorb the entire loss.
3. More specialization
With a partnership, partners can focus on their respective specialization and serve a wide variety of customers.
4. Support
Partnership provides more support and will allow for more creative brainstorming.
5. Cost- effective
Partnership can be cost effective as each partner specializes in certain aspects of their business.
6. Combination of Skills,
A partnership may benefit from the combination of complimentary skills of two or more people. There is a wider pool of knowledge, skills and contacts.
7. Attraction of Business
Prospective employees may be attracted to the business if given the incentive to become a partner
8. Other Benefits
> Transfer of Rights
> Management
> Easy Formation
> Easy dissolution
NOTE: Follow Chapter no 4 For More Advantages page 34
Question no 3 (06 Marks)
Suppose the business has total assets worth Rs. 450,000/- and total liabilities of Rs. 800,000/-.
Mr. Ali has the personal property of Rs. 200,000/- and Mr. Yasir has the personal property of Rs. 125,000/-. In case the business is liquidated and declared as bankrupt, up to what extent Mr. Ali & Mr. Yasir will pay from their personal property to satisfy the creditors’ claim? You are also required to discuss the possible treatments if any of them is unable to pay from personal property.
Mgt211 Intro to Business Assignment No. 1 solution
Solution:
In general partnership, each partner is personally liable for 100% of the partnership debts, means if there are not enough business assets to pay those debts then your personal assets are used to pay all of the business debts not just your pro rate share.
So here Mr. Ali and Mr. Yasir Personal Assets Can are use fully to business pay debts if business assets are not enough.
If One partner is unable to pay their share, then other partner is then responsible for paying all of it.
Scenario No. 1
Mr. Saqib is a department manager of an organization. He prefers to use imposing and commanding attitude. Whenever his subordinates are relaxed, he
feels low achievement and productivity. So the only way he finds to tackle his subordinates for hard work is to use authoritarian behavior.
Question:
Identify the motivation theory that applies in this scenario by giving logical reasons?
Answer: Theory X
Reason for Choosing the Answer ?
Theory X Manager assumesthat employees are lazy, dislike work and avoid responsibility. Only through coerced work can be taken from employees. Mr. Saqib is also X Theory Manager.
Theory X Manager assumesthat employees are lazy, dislike work and avoid responsibility. Only through coerced work can be taken from employees. Mr. Saqib is also X Theory Manager.
Scenario No. 2
During class lecture, Ali listens to the words and sounds but not the meanings and intent. He stays just on the surface of the problem – does not go deeper as he listens to the bottom line only.
Question:
Identify which type of mindful listening it is?
Answer: Marginal Listening
Reason for Choosing the Answer ?
In Marginal Listening receiver receive the information of the speaker in bits and pieces rather than the whole of it and normally do not pay attention. Mr. Ali is listening some part of lecture not as a whole so unable to understand the exact meaning.
Scenario No. 3
Mr. Basit works very hard. He is very competent, skilled and proficient member of staff as compared to other employees. When he compares his balance of effort and reward, give and take ratio with that of his colleagues, he finds it biased and unfair.
